Indian students rethink America: Visa hurdles, soaring costs, job worries and safety fears bite

Indian student enrolment in the US has plunged sharply in 2025 amid stricter visa rules, soaring costs, and safety concerns. With F-1 visa limits, a $100,000 H-1B fee, and growing rejection rates, many are turning to Canada, the UK, and Europe instead. Experts warn the downturn could cost US universities billions and disrupt global talent pipelines.