What do new labour codes mean for employees & employers? From minimum wages, gratuity benefits to appointment letters & layoff rules – top things to know

India’s new labour codes, effective November 21, 2025, consolidate 29 laws, promising universal minimum wages, enhanced social security for gig workers, and improved safety. While offering businesses flexibility, they also introduce new classifications for employees and workers, impacting benefits and contract labour. Employers must adapt HR and payroll to these significant changes.

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September 2025 bank holidays: Is it a bank holiday today, on September 5? Check details

Banks across multiple Indian states remained closed on September 5 due to Id-E-Milad and Thiruvonam, as per the RBI holiday calendar. While digital banking services continued uninterrupted, physical branch visits were necessary for certain transactions. Maharashtra, however, shifted the Eid-e-Milad holiday in Mumbai to September 8, 2025, impacting government securities and related markets.

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‘Alien’ actress Sigourney Weaver talks about ‘Alien: Earth’, says ‘I can’t believe I’m watching TV’

Sigourney Weaver, known for her role as Ellen Ripley in the original ‘Alien’ films, has expressed her admiration for the new spin-off series, ‘Alien: Earth’. She praised the show’s profound scope, which extends beyond a typical alien movie to explore the world’s future. Weaver also lauded creator Noah Hawley’s refreshing approach and the terrifying new…

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SC to UGC on caste discrimination: Consider stakeholder suggestions; notify rules in 8 weeks

The Supreme Court is actively incorporating the voices of Radhika Vemula and Abeda Salim Tadvi into the UGC’s regulatory framework, addressing campus discrimination. The court directed the UGC to consider their suggestions, focusing on accountability, redressal, and mental health support. These suggestions aim to prevent discrimination and ensure equal opportunity, with penalties for institutional negligence.

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Jeanne Marrazzo education and career path: How a Harvard biology graduate became America’s top infectious disease expert

Dr Jeanne Marrazzo, a Harvard biology graduate and renowned infectious disease expert, was recently dismissed as director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Her career spanned significant research in HIV prevention, bacterial vaginosis, and women’s health. Marrazzo’s leadership at NIAID and her academic achievements marked her as a key figure in…

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